Tommy John Surgery (UCL Reconstruction)
Expert care for elbow injuries with advanced surgical options to restore strength, stability, and throwing performance.
What Is Tommy John Surgery?
Tommy John surgery, officially known as ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction, is a procedure used to repair a torn or damaged UCL in the elbow. This ligament is crucial for stabilizing the elbow joint—especially in overhead athletes like baseball pitchers, tennis players, and javelin throwers.
What Causes a UCL Injury?
Common Causes
UCL injuries are most often caused by repetitive stress from throwing motions, which can lead to microtears or a complete rupture over time. Sudden trauma, such as a single hard throw or fall, may also cause damage.
Symptoms to Watch For
Inner elbow pain
Loss of throwing velocity or control
Swelling or bruising
Popping sensation at the time of injury
Who Needs Tommy John Surgery?
Athletes with full UCL tears or those who don’t improve with rest, therapy, or injections may benefit from surgery. It’s most common in competitive baseball players but also helpful for other athletes and active individuals with serious elbow instability.
What to Expect from Surgery and Recovery
The Procedure
The damaged UCL is replaced with a tendon graft from your own body or a donor. The procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis.
Recovery Timeline
Recovery can take 9 to 12 months, depending on your activity level. A structured rehab program is essential to ensure safe and complete healing, especially for athletes returning to throwing sports.
Why Choose Orthopaedic Associates of Wisconsin?
Our fellowship-trained orthopedic and sports medicine surgeons specialize in elbow injuries and work closely with physical therapy and sports rehab teams. We provide personalized care and evidence-based treatment to help athletes of all levels return to peak performance.
OUR ELBOW SPECIALISTS
Specialties:
Sports Medicine, Knee, Hip, Shoulder, Spine, Foot & Ankle, Elbow, Hand & Wrist
Specialties:
Hand, Wrist, and Elbow; General Orthopaedic Trauma
Specialties:
Shoulder, Elbow, & Sports Medicine
Ready to Take the Next Step Toward Relief?
If you’re dealing with persistent elbow pain or a diagnosed UCL injury, we’re here to help. Schedule a consultation to learn if Tommy John surgery is right for you and take the first step toward recovery and performance.
