Ankle Injuries: Expert Diagnosis and Care

Common Types of Ankle Injuries

Ankle injuries are among the most frequent orthopedic conditions we treat. Here are the most common ankle problems patients search for and experience:

1. Ankle Sprains

• What it is: A stretched or torn ligament, usually caused by rolling or twisting the ankle.

• Symptoms: Swelling, bruising, pain with movement, and instability.

• Treatment: R.I.C.E. method (rest, ice, compression, elevation), physical therapy, bracing, and in severe cases, surgery.

2. Ankle Fractures

• What it is: A break in one or more bones forming the ankle joint, such as the tibia, fibula, or talus.

• Symptoms: Sudden pain, swelling, bruising, inability to bear weight, visible deformity.

• Treatment: Casting or surgical fixation depending on severity.

3. Achilles Tendon Injuries

• Achilles Tendonitis: Inflammation due to overuse or tight calf muscles.

• Achilles Tendon Rupture: A partial or complete tear, often occurring during sports or high-impact activities.

• Treatment: Ranges from rest and physical therapy to surgical repair.

4. Ankle Tendonitis

• What it is: Inflammation or irritation of tendons around the ankle, commonly the peroneal or posterior tibial tendons.

• Symptoms: Pain on the inside or outside of the ankle, especially with activity.

• Treatment: Orthotics, rest, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy.

5. Chronic Ankle Instability

• What it is: Repeated ankle sprains or feeling like the ankle frequently “gives out.”

• Caused by: Poor healing from past sprains or ligament laxity.

• Treatment: Bracing, targeted rehab, or ligament reconstruction surgery.

Diagnosing Ankle Injuries

Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools, including digital X-rays, MRI, and ultrasound when needed, to determine the exact cause of your ankle pain. We tailor every treatment plan to your injury severity, activity level, and personal goals.

Treatment Options for Ankle Injuries

Depending on the injury, your treatment plan may include:

• Rest, bracing, and activity modification

• Physical therapy to strengthen and stabilize

• Corticosteroid injections for inflammation

• Surgery for fractures, torn ligaments, or chronic instability

Our goal is to help you return to your normal activity as quickly and safely as possible.

Trust Wisconsin’s Ankle Specialists

Orthopaedic Associates of Wisconsin offers comprehensive care under one roof, from diagnosis to physical therapy to surgery if needed. Whether you’re an athlete, a weekend warrior, or simply took a wrong step—our foot and ankle team is here to help.