Bunions, Bunionettes, and Bunionectomy

Bunions and bunionettes are painful and often progressive deformities of the foot that can interfere with your ability to walk, wear shoes comfortably, and stay active. At Orthopaedic Associates of Wisconsin, our foot and ankle specialists provide advanced, patient-centered care for bunion and bunionette pain—from conservative management to surgical correction through bunionectomy.

What Are Bunions and Bunionettes?

• A bunion (hallux valgus) is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing it to shift inward toward the second toe. This misalignment can cause pain, swelling, and joint stiffness.

• A bunionette, also known as a tailor’s bunion, is a similar condition that develops on the outer side of the foot at the base of the fifth toe.

Both conditions can worsen over time and lead to difficulty with mobility, especially in snug or narrow shoes.

Symptoms of Bunions and Bunionettes

• Pain at the base of the big or little toe

• Swelling and redness around the affected joint

• A visible bump along the side of the foot

• Limited toe movement or joint stiffness

• Calluses or corns due to toe misalignment

• Discomfort while walking or standing for long periods

What Causes Bunions and Bunionettes?

Bunions and bunionettes may result from:

• Hereditary foot structure

• Wearing tight, pointed, or high-heeled shoes

• Flat feet or abnormal gait mechanics

• Arthritis or degenerative joint conditions

• Overuse or chronic stress to the foot

Non-Surgical Relief Options

At Orthopaedic Associates of Wisconsin, we believe in exhausting conservative options before considering surgery. Depending on the severity of your condition, your treatment plan may include:

• Custom orthotics to support the arch and correct alignment

• Footwear recommendations to reduce pressure on the toes

• Toe spacers, splints, or padding

• Anti-inflammatory medications or cortisone injections

• Icing and activity modification to manage flare-ups

These treatments can relieve pain, slow progression, and improve comfort in mild to moderate cases.

Bunionectomy: Surgical Treatment for Long-Term Relief

If conservative measures fail to provide relief, a bunionectomy may be the best option. This outpatient procedure involves realigning bones, tendons, and ligaments in the foot to correct the deformity and restore function.

Our orthopedic surgeons specialize in advanced surgical techniques, including:

• Minimally invasive bunionectomy

• Osteotomy (bone reshaping and realignment)

• Soft tissue balancing

• Fusion procedures in severe or arthritic cases

Each surgery is tailored to your condition, lifestyle, and goals—always prioritizing function and long-term comfort.

Bunion Surgery Recovery

Recovery time varies by procedure, but most patients can expect:

• Limited weight-bearing for several weeks

• Post-operative shoe or walking boot use

• Swelling management and follow-up care

• Gradual return to normal activities with physical therapy support

Our team guides you through each stage of recovery to ensure the best possible outcome.