Rotator Cuff Injury and Repair

At Orthopaedic Associates of Wisconsin, we specialize in diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating rotator cuff injuries with expert care and a personalized approach. Whether you’re dealing with a minor strain or a full-thickness tear, our team is here to help you heal and return to the activities you enjoy.

What Is the Rotator Cuff?

The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and allow for smooth, controlled arm movement. These structures keep the head of the upper arm bone firmly within the shallow socket of the shoulder.

Common Causes of Rotator Cuff Injuries

Rotator cuff injuries can result from:

• Repetitive overhead movements (common in sports, construction, or painting)

• Sudden trauma (such as a fall or lifting something heavy)

• Degeneration due to aging

• Poor posture or shoulder mechanics over time

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

If you have a rotator cuff injury, you may experience:

• Shoulder pain at rest and during movement

• Weakness when lifting or rotating your arm

• Difficulty sleeping on the affected side

• Limited range of motion or a clicking sensation

If these symptoms persist for more than a few days, it’s time to seek evaluation.

How Are Rotator Cuff Injuries Diagnosed?

Our orthopaedic specialists use a combination of:

• Physical exams to test strength and motion

• Diagnostic imaging, including X-rays and MRIs, to assess the extent of the injury

• Ultrasound, when appropriate, for real-time visualization

Treatment Options for Rotator Cuff Injuries

Non-Surgical Treatments

For partial tears or inflammation, we often recommend:

• Rest and activity modification

• Anti-inflammatory medications

• Corticosteroid injections

• Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve range of motion

Surgical Treatment

If non-surgical treatments fail or the tear is severe, surgery may be recommended. Our orthopedic surgeons perform:

• Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair – a minimally invasive procedure using small incisions

• Open surgical repair for complex or large tears

• Tendon transfers or shoulder replacement, in rare, advanced cases

What to Expect During Recovery

Post-Surgical Rehabilitation

Recovery typically includes:

• Immobilization with a sling for several weeks

• Guided physical therapy to restore motion and strength

• Gradual return to normal activities over 3–6 months, depending on the severity of the injury

Our therapy team will work closely with you and your physician to ensure a smooth, supported recovery.

When to See a Specialist

If shoulder pain is limiting your ability to work, sleep, or enjoy daily activities, don’t wait. Early treatment of rotator cuff injuries leads to better outcomes and may help you avoid surgery.